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  • WIDEBODY R32 GTS-T: WRENCH 32

    For Jake Crouch, owning a Skyline was the be-all and end-all, so when the opportunity arose, he couldn’t resist. With years of dreaming about modifying one, it’s culminated in the widebody R32 GTS-T you see here. 

    Featured first appeared in Banzai magazine. Words: Joe Partridge. Photos: Chris Presley.

    Some people like their cars simple. Manual choke, wind-up windows, push-button radio… everything very basic and elemental. But these people are not R32 drivers. The R32-generation Nissan Skyline is to its 1970s forebears what an iPhone is to a pair of tin cans on a string. It positively bristles with ingenious tech, surfing the zeitgeist of what’s possible in terms of geeky innovation. When it was launched in 1989 it offered a world of gizmos seldom seen in such a heady combo on a road car. Look at the ATTESA E-TS for a start – a four-wheel drive system with an active LSD that has its own computer, monitoring the car’s movements ten times every second, measuring individual wheel speed via the ABS sensors, factoring in lateral and longitudinal movement and shuffling different torque ratios to each wheel… this is some kind of sorcery, no? The sort of gadgetry you might expect on a Le Mans racer, perhaps, but surely not in a Nissan showroom, in something with number plates and a tax disc. Then there was the HICAS four-wheel steering, and all sorts of other nifty tricks. It was Inspector Gadget on wheels.

    In no time at all, a generation of young enthusiasts knew every nerdy detail of the tech spec thanks to the videogames of the era, and now those whippersnappers have grown into adults who still harbour a yearning for the road-going racers of their youthful digital dreams. Just ask Jake Crouch – he’s the owner of this brutal widebody R32 GTS-T, and it’s very much a fantasy realised. “The dream from a young age was always to one day have a Skyline,” he says, “so when the opportunity came up I couldn’t resist.”

    Widebody R32 GTS-T

    Don’t blame him really, although it’s fair to say the car you see today was quite different back then. It’s taken a huge amount of hard graft and ingenuity to transform that ugly duckling into this beautiful Midnight Purple swan – but that’s very much the name of the game for Jake’s business, 365 Performance, and all of this has been in the game-plan from day one.

    “When I was a kid, my dad was always into cars,” he explains. “He was forever doing stuff to them, and he used to import a lot of cars and bikes too – so I loved them from the start. I worked on cars with him from a young age which taught me a lot, and I bought my first car when I was 16 and started modifying it straight away! I took my test three weeks after my 17th birthday, and it went from there.” In subsequent years Jake’s owned a whole host of thrilling performance machines, from Nissan Silvias to all kinds of Euro fare, and when the opportunity arose to finally acquire his very own R32 he immediately ditched his BMW 6 Series without a second thought. Because lifelong dreams are an unstoppable force… and when you know, you know. And he also knew full well what he wanted to do with it. “Within twelve hours of buying the Skyline I had changed all the seats and interior panels out for the GT-R bits, changed the wheels and bootlid, the exhaust, and fitted a front-mount intercooler,” he grins.

    Widebody R32 GTS-T

    Time waits for no man, eh? It seems that all those years of yearning had built up a solid backlog of hopes and dreams, and Jake was champing at the bit to make stuff happen.

    “When I bought the car it was about four different colours, from different panels being swapped onto it,” he continues. “So a month after buying it we set about fitting rear overfenders, fabricating wider metal front wings, and painting the whole thing one colour – which back then was its original TH1 Midnight Blue. I used the car like that over the summer and loved it. Then over the course of 2018 I slowly bought parts to do some basic power bits to the RB20 in the car, before deciding instead to just buy a forged RB25 from a friend… and things escalated from there! I ended up buying all of the power parts necessary to get a safe 5-600bhp.”

    Widebody R32 GTS-T

    The engine spec today makes for pleasing reading, with the RB25 straight-six wearing a single custom-built Holset HX35 turbo along with a Turbosmart 45mm external wastegate and screamer. There’s a Q45 90mm throttle body and a smart fuelling system featuring Sard 1,000cc injectors and a boot-mounted swirl pot; the rebuilt head is stuffed with Supertech gear (and topped off with an RB26 cover for kicks) and the forged toys in the bottom end ensure impeccable strength. Managed by a high-end Link G4+ standalone ECU with switchable maps, it provides GT-R-shaming thrust and, of course, the drivetrain’s had to be bolstered to suit: an RB25 big-case Nissan gearbox joins a Cusco twin-plate clutch, with a custom two-piece propshaft running back to a Nismo diff. There’s absolutely zero cocking about here, this is all deadly serious stuff.
    So, job done then? It might have seemed that way; a lifelong keenness for an R32 had been satisfied by a visually perfected example with a big-power heart. No more worlds to conquer? Ah, there’s always something more to do… and it turned out that the sniff of a set of supremely wide wheels led Jake to have a dramatic rethink about the Skyline’s aesthetic approach.

    “My friend Sean Malone put these incredible wheels up for sale,” he recalls. “I did some workings-out, and figured that I would be able to make them fit if I fitted a Pandem widebody kit… so that became the new plan, with everything escalating from what was going to be a quick and simple build into stripping the car down to a bare shell, replacing almost every part, powdercoating everything and doing a full respray in Midnight Purple. It took three-and-a-half months of every single hour I could possibly have free to build it, from driving the car into the garage to driving it back out almost completed and onto the trailer for its first show, which was Gravity.”

    Widebody R32 GTS-T

    It’s a pretty damned confident way to do it, pulling the fresh build straight from the garage to the showground, but this is all justly backed up by the skills of Jake and all at 365 Performance. The car received a rapturous reception at Gravity, then went straight to the Birmingham NEC for display at a round of the BDC before scurrying up to FittedUK. With the fat purple vibe at front-of-mind for every showgoer on the scene, the Skyline then went to Abbey Motorsport for final tuning and alignment. “After I got it back from Abbey, I took it out for the first time with a friend of mine, and wow – what an experience that first drive was!” Jake smiles. “I can’t even explain the pride and level of joy of knowing you’ve built something that drives amazingly and looks exactly how you hoped – it was unreal.”

    Indeed, ‘unreal’ is the perfect term for this car. The R32 is already a ludicrously beguiling thing from the start, with its hyperintelligent gadgets and jewel-like chassis, and what Jake’s achieved here is to build on seeming perfection to create something astonishing. “The car was a dream project for me and is also testament to what we do here at 365 Performance,” he says. And that wraps it up in a neat little package. Sure, some crave the simple life – but where’s the challenge in that?

    Tech Spec: Widebody R32 GTS-T

    Engine:

    RB25 straight-six, 87mm Wiseco pistons, Manley rods, Nitto crank collar, rebuilt head with Supertech components, ACL race bearings, all ARP hardware, 6Boost exhaust manifold, GReddy intake manifold, custom hybrid Holset HX35 turbo, Turbosmart 45mm external wastegate with screamer underneath, Q45 90mm throttle body, Sard 1,000cc injectors, Sytec fuel pressure regulator, Link G4+ standalone ECU with switchable maps, RB26 rocker and timing covers modified to work with RB25, Tomei valley cover, large alloy radiator with electric fans and viscous fan, large front-mount intercooler and custom pipework, Torques swirl pot with Bosch 044 pump and 400lph in-tank pump, AN6 Teflon fuel lines from tank to engine, RB25 big-case Nissan gearbox, Cusco twin-plate clutch, custom 2-piece propshaft, Nismo 1-way diff, custom gearbox mount, Hardrace engine/gearbox mounts, part-smoothed and painted engine bay

    Chassis:

    Custom 10×18-inch ET0 (front) and 14.5×18-inch ET-43 (rear) WEDS Kranze ERM 3-piece wheels, 265/35 (f) and 315/30 (r) Toyo Proxes R888R tyres, HSD coilovers with 12k (f) and 10k (r) springs, Chase Bays power steering reservoir and AN lines conversion, all suspension arms adjustable and bushed via Driftworks and Hardrace, polybushed throughout inc. subframes, steering rack and anti-roll bars, Driftworks front Geomaster knuckles, Hardrace HICAS delete (all lines and solenoids removed), Brembo Motorsport calipers, PBS Pads, 365mm Mercedes-Benz ML55 AMG discs, Chase Bays brake booster delete with braided lines and bias valve, calipers refinished in Milano Red, tubbed front inner arches, rear tubbed arches to allow for kit and wider wheels, chassis bracing from legs to subframe and subframe to tension braces, underside and inside arches bare-metalled and refinished

    Interior:

    Bride Low Max seats, R32 GT-R rear bench, GT-R interior panels and knee cushion, Takata harnesses, suede-trimmed dash, Sparco steering wheel, Kode harness bar, Braille Battery relocated and mounted in boot, fuel swirl, AEM oil temp, pressure and AFR gauges, Defi coolant temp and boost A-pillar gauges.

    Exterior:  

    Respray in Midnight Purple, Pandem widebody kit, DMax roof spoiler, GT-R rear spoiler, smoothed boot, LED rear lights, Knight Racer/Nismo bonnet

    Source

  • BMW 130I E81/7 GUIDE: PERFORMANCE BARGAIN

    Quick, fun and extremely affordable, the BMW 130i is an awesome all-rounder and a brilliant bargain buy if you’re after one car that can do it all on a budget. Here’s our guide to buying and modifying one. 

    First appeared in Performance BMW. Words: Elizabeth de Latour. Photos: BMW, ESS.

    Nowadays just about every hot hatch has at least 300hp so something with less than that might seem a little light on firepower, but back in 2005 the thought of stuffing a 3.0-litre straight-six with 265hp into a hatchback was pretty wild, and the resulting car was a serious little firecracker.

    A brief history

    The BMW 130i arrived in 2005 and was available in SE and M Sport trim levels in five-door form, with the SE being dropped after 18 months. Power came courtesy of the 3.0-litre N52 straight-six, which delivered 265hp at 6650rpm along with 223lb ft of torque at 2750rpm, and that meant a 0-62 time of just 6.1 seconds along with a limited 155mph top speed. In 2007 the facelift arrived and with it came the three-door body style while EfficientDynamics features were introduced, which lowered emissions and improved fuel economy. The facelift model received revised rear lights with light bars, and the car now came with electric power steering in place of the earlier model’s hydraulic setup. The LCI also brought with it a few minor interior tweaks such as a higher quality dash and door cards. 2007 is also when BMW launched the Limited Edition model, of which only 160 were made; all cars were finished in Carbon black with Lemon leather, featured Style 216 multi-spoke 18s and came equipped with sat nav and electric front seats among other things, but only four seats rather than five. The E81 1 Series is a three-door hatchback, while the E87 is a five-door hatchback.

    BMW 130i E81/7 common problems

    Noisy hydraulic valve adjusters are one of the main issues you will read about. This affected N52 engine produced before October 2008, and the problem appears as a ticking noise when the engine is first started from cold. The noise is the sound of the valvetrain operating as oil has not yet made its way to the lifters after having drained away when the car is parked. It’s more prevalent on cars that do a lot of short journeys and often clears up after a longer drive. The general consensus is that it’s a characteristic of the engine and there don’t seem to be any reports of it actually causing any damage. Electric water pumps fail and it’s a case of when, not if, it will go wrong. A major potential issue is the camshaft bearing ledge problem; it’s not common but it is very expensive to fix. What happens is that the rings that are in the cam bearing ledges, which house the cams, wear down and allow play, which leads to a groove developing on the ledge and allows fluctuations in oil pressure. The old rings have to be replaced with new Teflon items and if the bearing ledges are grooved the exhaust bearing ledge will have to be replaced (about £400 for the part), but the intake cam bearing is cast into the head and that means you might need a new cylinder head in a worst-case scenario.

    The standard-fit run-flats can actually do the suspension some harm so if the previous owner hasn’t removed them check for worn shocks and bushings. Worn inner track rod joints can cause the steering to feel vague and anti-roll bar drop-links will cause a rattle or clonk when they are up for replacement.

    BMW 130i

    The 1 Series is known for numerous interior creaks and rattles, with the front and rear door seals especially notorious for creaking. The seats creak, which can be cured by fitting new seat runners or replacing the backrest, as does the interior light housing, the centre armrest and the centre dash vents. Also, check the dash skin around the area where the passenger airbag is located. The biggest concerns are to do with the steering lock and the DSC system. A yellow or red steering wheel symbol on the dash will point to steering column failure. If a reset doesn’t work, try a CAS module software update and if you still have no joy, then the steering column will need replacing.

    Water can collect at the rear of the car and come up into the cabin, resulting in damp rear seats as well as numerous electrical problems. If you can get under the car, there are two plugs that can be removed to allow the water to drain away. If the DSC/DTC warning light is permanently illuminated then that will mean either a failed DSC control unit or ABS pump module, the latter throwing up fault code 5E20; both can suffer from water ingress and you’ll need to replace the faulty item. Numerous warning lights and a PDC error means your PDC unit is wet, so you’ll need to get to it and hopefully will be able to dry it out.

    Modifying a BMW 130i

    A remap won’t give you a massive increase in power and torque but it will make the engine feel a lot more lively and responsive across the entire rev range and owners who’ve had it done say it’s worth it. An exhaust will sound good and Supersprint and Eisenmann both offer rear silencers, priced around the £700-800 mark. BMW’s M Performance silencer is also worth a look, though it’s no longer available new so you’d have to track down a used example. If you want serious power gains then the latest ESS G1 supercharger kit is the way forward; this non-intercooled setup uses an E-Charger G1 supercharger unit running 6-6.5 psi along with larger Bosch injectors and it increases power by 80-100hp, which will transform your 130i into a serious performance machine. The kit costs around £4300 plus 4-6 hours of fitting.

    BMW 130i

    The BMW 130i handles well out of the box but the stock combo of run-flats and overly stiff suspension on the M Sport model doesn’t do it any favours and there are plenty of chassis upgrades that are worth doing. If you just want a quick fix then a set of lowering springs and some dampers would be a good place to start and for £600 that would make a significant difference to how the car feels, or if you’ve got a bit more cash to spend you can grab a set of BC Racing coilovers for around £900. UK BMW specialist, Birds Auto, spent a lot of time developing a number of chassis upgrades for the 130i and while they’re not cheap if you’re after the best possible handling upgrades, they’re definitely worth a look. The B-Series Sport Suspension kit uses specially valved Bilstein dampers and matched Eibach springs to offer the perfect combination of a good ride and exceptional handling, and it costs £1102.80. You can also buy the B-Series uprated anti-roll bar kit for £480, which features a 90% thicker rear anti-roll bar and a 10% thicker front item, which combine to remove understeer from the handling equation. A Quaife ATB LSD is also a very worthwhile investment as it really helps the 130i put its power down, and is an essential purchase if you supercharge the car – the LSD costs £1102.80. You can also buy the suspension kit, ARBs and LSD together as the B1 Dynamics Package for £2347.20, saving yourself a bit of money and giving you an awesome handling upgrade in one go.

    In terms of wheels, if a previous owner hasn’t already got rid of the run-flat tyres then that should be at the top of your to-do list and in terms of wheel size, 19s go on no problem and for many they offer the perfect blend of looks and performance, filling out the 130i’s arches nicely without ruining the handling. An 8×19″ ET40 and 9×19″ ET46 setup with 225/35 and 255/30 tyres will fit, as a guide. If you want to upgrade your brakes you could fit the E8x 135i’s six-pot front calipers – they’re a direct fit and only require the backing plates to be trimmed, or you could get a K-Sport six-pot BBK for around £900 or an eight-pot setup for under £1000, which is a lot of stopping power for
    your money.

    As for styling, a quick glance at the MStyle website will show you that there is a lot to choose from out there – probably the best-looking styling options are the 1M-look items such as the bonnet, front bumper and front wings, and the M2-look front bumper is also pretty cool. There are numerous roof spoiler and diffuser options available as well, so you can really give your 130i that personal styling touch and really make it stand out from the crowd.

    Performance BMW’s pick

    Your choices come down to whether you want three or five doors, whether you want the SE or the M Sport and whether you want a manual or an auto. Obviously, it’s all about personal preference and how practical and comfortable you want your 130i to be, but for us, a manual three-door M Sport would be the one we’d want sitting outside our house. The three-door is still very practical but looks better and while the M Sport does have a very stiff suspension setup (more on that later), the more aggressive styling and additional equipment are worth it.

    BMW 130i prices

    The BMW 130i price range starts from under £4000 and stretches to £7500. The cheapest example was a 125k-mile manual Le Mans blue five-door M Sport car, while for £4500 we found a five-door auto with 74k on the clock. SEs don’t have the M Sport appeal which means you can pick up low-mileage examples for not a whole lot of money – we spotted a well-specced auto with just over 58,000 miles for £5400 and one with just 42k on the clock for £5500. For the same money, you could also get yourself a three-door auto M Sport with 115k miles, while £6250 could get you into a 65,000-mile auto five-door M Sport. If you fancy an LE, the cheapest one we found was up for £6750 with 81k miles.

    BMW 130i

    Verdict

    If you’re looking for a fun, affordable and practical all-rounder with some strong modding potential then the 130i is an excellent choice. There are a few potential problems to be aware of but none of the common issues are major ones, and you shouldn’t need to have too much cash set aside to keep your 130i happy and healthy. When it comes to modding there are a lot of options out there, whether you’re just looking for some simple handling and styling upgrades, or whether you want a supercharged, 1M-look monster. For the money, the 130i is great value and an excellent and affordable used purchase and it’s a machine you’ll have a lot of fun with.

    BMW 130i tech specs

    Engine: 2996cc
    Power: 261bhp
    Top speed: 155 mph
    0-60mph: 5.9 secs
    Consumption: 34 mpg
    Gearbox: 6sp man
    Length: 4239 mm
    Width: 1934 mm
    Weight: 1385 kg

    Source

  • Ken Block compares 1997 versus 2021 Subaru WRX STI rally cars

    Ken Block has ended his exclusive Ford partnership, and is now back in a Subaru. After debuting a Subaru WRX STI rally car, Block decided to compare the brand-new Subaru WRX STI VT20R race car to one of its ancestors, a 1997 Subaru Impreza GC8 STI rally car.

    Subaru started rallying with the Legacy, but the first-generation Impreza built the company’s reputation, achieving World Rally Championship (WRC) success in the hands of drivers such as Colin McCrae, and laying the foundation for the first WRX road cars.

    While it wears the iconic blue-and-yellow 555 livery, the 1997 Impreza featured here isn’t one of the original WRC cars. It’s a lower-class Group N car, but it was built by ProDrive, the United Kingdom-based company that built all of Subaru’s factory rally cars back in the day.

    Ken Block's Subaru WRX STI rally car

    Ken Block’s Subaru WRX STI rally car

    Group N cars were also closer to stock than the top-level WRC cars, with modifications limited to safety items and some suspension bits. The turbocharged 2.0-liter boxer-4 engine produces about 200 hp, routed to all four wheels through a dog-box 5-speed manual transmission.

    In comparison, Block’s STI rally car is far from stock. Builder Vermont SportsCar starts with a bare body shell, adding a full cage and changing most of the body panels. This car still uses a 2.0-liter boxer-4 engine, which produces about 330 hp with the mandatory air restrictor. A 6-speed sequential gearbox replaces the stock 6-speed manual.

    Block then drives both cars on the rally course at DirtFish Rally School in Snoqualmie, Washington. If first, is the 2021 WRX STI, which posts an average lap time of 1:45.7 over four laps. The 1997 Impreza GC8 is next, and while its straight pipes make plenty of noise, it’s average lap time is 1:57.8 That’s what modern technology and an extra 130 hp will do.

    Watch the full video to see Block hooning both rally cars in the dirt.

    Source