Maxxd.com – Modified and Performance Car News

  • 2023 Ferrari Purosangue spy shots: Get ready for a Ferrari SUV

    A new tester for Ferrari’s Purosangue crossover SUV has been spotted again, and this time we have a video.

    It may look like a Maserati Levante that’s been slammed, but there are a number of clues that reveal it as a test mule. For instance, the rear doors are dramatically shorter than on the Levante. The interior is different, and the section from the tester’s A-pillar forward looks to be wider and longer. We also spot large carbon-ceramic brake rotors and headlights similar to those on the Ferrari Roma. Previous test mules used modified Ferrari GTC4 Lusso bodies to hide the new mechanicals, the model the Purosangue will directly replace.

    Ex-Ferrari CEO Louis Camilleri revealed the Purosangue name for the SUV in 2018, which is Italian for “thoroughbred.” He said at the time the vehicle won’t reach the market in 2020 like his predecessor, Sergio Marchionne, had envisaged. Instead, Camilleri stressed the need to make the controversial addition to Ferrari’s lineup absolutely “perfect,” meaning its development won’t be rushed.

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    Underpinning it will be a new front mid-engine platform Ferrari is developing for its future grand touring models, like replacements for the Portofino, Roma and 812 Superfast. The platform complements the new mid-engine architecture that debuted in the SF90 Stradale.

    Both platforms incorporate hybrid technology but the front mid-engine platform will also allow for the possibility of a non-electrified all-wheel-drive system and two rows of seats for a maximum of four seats. The front mid-engine platform will also feature a transaxle transmission, specifically a dual-clutch unit, for better weight balance and packaging.

    A V-12 engine, likely with some form of electrification, is expected to be offered in the Purosangue in addition to a base V-8 that’s also electrifed. Interestingly, there are rumors Ferrari’s first battery-electric car due around 2025 will also be an SUV, perhaps a variant of the Purosangue.

    2023 Ferrari Purosangue test mule spy shots - Photo credit: S. Baldauf/SB-Medien

    2023 Ferrari Purosangue test mule spy shots – Photo credit: S. Baldauf/SB-Medien

    It isn’t clear what the Purosangue will look like but we’ve previously heard it will come with four doors. The rear doors might end up as suicide-style doors similar to those used on the Mazda RX-8 sports car, which would allow Ferrari’s design team to preserve a sporty coupe-like side view.

    Since we’re only at the test mule stage, it could be another six months to a year before the first prototypes wearing the Purosangue’s actual body hit the road. The reveal should take place in 2022, meaning the vehicle will likely end up on sale as a 2023 model.

    The Purosangue is just one of several models Ferrari will introduce by the end of 2022, some of which will be powered by a new V-6 engine. Beyond this date, Ferrari will finally introduce its successor to the LaFerrari—which may already be out testing.

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  • INDUCTION KIT: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW

    Each month we quiz a specialist with 10 quickfire questions about a product to give you the knowledge you need to not only make the right decisions when it comes time to upgrade, but also to have the ammunition to impress your mates at your next meet. This month we speak to Pipercross to get the lowdown on the humble induction kit.

    What is an induction kit and what does it do?

    An induction kit usually refers to the components used to replace the standard air box and cold air feed to the engine. Pipercross specialises in performance intakes of which the main function is to improve a vehicles performance, by improving its ability to feed cold fresh air to where the car needs it most.

    Are induction kits all the same?

    There are many different types of aftermarket performance air intake systems available.  Whilst the aim of all the intake systems should be the same (to increase the air flow the engine), the designs and final results can be very different.

    What are they made of?

    The two main components of an induction system are the airbox and air filter. The airbox provides a housing for the air filter and is used to channel cool air from outside the engine bay directly to the filter.  It also has the added function of isolating the air from the effects of heat generated by the engine.

    An air filter is essential to ensure that air drawn into the engine is clean and free from any contaminants that would potentially be harmful to an engine.  There are many different shapes and sizes of filters used, dependant on the application (road car, desert rally car etc).  It is common for most OEM manufacturers to use pleated paper panel filters in the induction system while aftermarket performance products tend to feature a cone or cylindrical shaped filter to increase the available surface area.  The shape, size and material of the filter has an impact on the amount of air that is able to pass through it. Pipercross manufactures reticulated foam filters which are each hand made.

    Induction Kits

    How do aftermarket induction kits differ to OEM intakes?

    Usually they are larger and capable of flowing more air. Production cars are made up of a series of compromises, so they are able to deal with harsh environments and bad fuel. Where these are not factors, and people have the desire to remap and gain more power, the cold air intake will give the car the air it needs to cope with the extra fuel a remap will require.

    Why, or when, would you need to upgrade your induction kit?

    In engine performance tuning, a method of increasing a vehicle’s engine performance is to increase the fuel used in the combustion process.  This increase in fuel leads to an increased requirement of air to maintain the necessary air/fuel ratio. In some cases, the restriction posed by a vehicle’s standard intake system can limit the flow of air, hence the need for a performance induction kit.

    Induction Kits

    How important is it to get the right type of induction kit?

    There are several options when deciding what induction modification to make to a vehicle. There are three main categories: First up, a panel filter upgrade, which uses the vehicle’s existing airbox and replaces the standard pleated paper filter with high-flow filter made from cotton gauze, synthetic material or foam. Pipercross uses a unique foam system, which uses various thicknesses of finer or coarser foams, meaning these factors can be varied for different applications. Next is an open induction system, which removes the standard airbox and replaces it with a filter connected to the intake pipe mounted within the engine bay. As no airbox is used the air is drawn from within the bay where the air is warmer and less dense, so optimum performance may not be achieved. The use of a heat shield is often employed to segregate the filter element from the engine. In the case of Pipercross’s performance intakes for instance, the filter and pipework can been routed low down behind the front bumper to ensure that the filter receives cold air despite not being housed in an airbox. The final option is closed cold air intake, where a performance airbox is designed around the optimum sized filter for the performance gain required.  Housing a filter in an airbox provides a constant flow of cool air to the filter, whilst shielding the filter from the high engine temperatures.

    What are the limitations of OEM intakes? Do aftermarket induction kits suffer the same fate?

    Compromise. The limitations of the OEM intakes are often due to the regulations that are imposed on the car manufacturers. A lot of the restrictions in the standard airboxes are due to the need to remove noise from the induction system, which often disrupts airflow. The OEM induction systems are designed to do a specific job to a specific power output. What the designers didn’t have in mind was when the cars are tuned and need to flow more air. This is where the Pipercross kits take over.

    What other mods should you consider when uprating your induction kit?

    Just like many other aspects of your car, its induction system will work at its best when the rest of the car’s breathing is optimised. This means it is essential to ensure that every element of the engine’s breathing system is also uprated to be freer flowing, from intercoolers, to pipework, throttle bodies, manifolds, exhaust system and even the head ports. Things like an uprated turbo, if applicable, would also be worthwhile, as would an ECU remap and possible fueling upgrades to match with the increase in airflow.

    Are there any downsides to aftermarket induction kits?

    When an aftermarket induction system is fitted it removes the restriction of air flowing to the engine.  Due to this aftermarket intakes can be considerably louder than the standard one fitted to the vehicle.  For the majority of people this is part of the allure of an induction kit, however some people may find this a nuisance. Also, some open induction systems, without the correct ducting to ensure a strong cold air feed, can actually end up losing power due to drawing in the hotter, less dense air from the engine bay.

    Other than ensuring you get the right one for your application, what are the most important things to look out for when buying an induction kit?

    Always look for a trusted brand with experience in all forms of motorsport, as the development path taken by these large teams eventually ‘filters’ down to road car applications. You should also consider the purpose of what you want the car to do. Street cruiser, trackday warrior, will noise be an issue? Consider warranties too, an established company with a good reputation will be far easier to deal with should you encounter any issues. Your engine bay is exposed to heat cycles daily, add in the worst the weather can throw at it and a component may fail. It’s then you want a company like Pipercross who will help you when you need it most.

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  • TURBOCHARGED HONDA S2000: GONE WITH THE WIND

    A lot of people buy S2000s for wind-in-the-hair-thrills. But Sophie Williams’ approach has been to blow a load more air into the motor and turn that gentle breeze into a tsunami. This is her turbocharged Honda S2000.

    Feature taken from Banzai magazine. Words: Dan Bevis. Photos: Oli Remedi

    There’s a phrase which has kicked off quite a few interesting project builds over the last decade or so, and that’s ‘Why don’t you stick an F20C in there?’. Honda’s road-racer four-pot motor from the S2000 has become a popular donor for all sorts of unexpected retro projects; AE86s, Starlets, 510s, you name it, as well as a fair few non-JDM bases like the Mk2 Ford Escort and the Triumph Toledo. So when Sophie Williams’ mechanic uttered those happy words, ‘Why don’t you stick an F20C in there?’, in reference to her constantly misbehaving MG TF, it wasn’t all that mad a suggestion. But you know where the F20C’s happiest? Right there in its native S2000 engine bay. It was at this point that the mental cogs started to turn. “I went to test-drive an S2000 in Pearl White, and just fell in love there and then,” she says. “Straight away I knew it was the car for me; I’ve always loved two-seater soft-tops, and the Honda was perfect – everything from the exterior styling, the look and feel of the dash, even the start/stop button… and of course hitting the VTEC!”

    A match made in heaven then, right? But of course this isn’t a story of a cabrio enthusiast picking up an S2K and that being the end of it. This isn’t that sort of magazine. No, the extreme modifications that were to follow were really quite inevitable, given that Sophie runs a large international car club for women – www.modifiedgirls.co.uk – which acts as an outlet for her own modding obsession, as well as being a vibrant community for like-minded tuners and drivers.

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    It also helps that Sophie’s background has been hardcore JDM from the start. “My family shares this passion for Japanese cars,” she explains. “My brother is a big fan of the Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R, his dream car which he now owns. I think it was the initial explosion of the Fast and the Furious movies and Initial D back in the day that led to me meeting quite a few people who owned JDM cars, and I just knew then that it was something I wanted to do.” And much like her brother yearned for the R34 and ultimately fulfilled his daydream, so Sophie had her heart set on an S2000 – and six years ago, after years of patient saving, she was able to buy her dream car too.

    It’s fair to say that the plans to radically alter the Honda were swimming about in her brain right from the start. “There’s just nothing that quite beats the feeling of driving a modified car which you have taken the time and the money to build,” she enthuses. “And then, after a few years of owning my S2000, attending car shows and adding more and more modifications, I met my partner who happens to own JDT Tuning in Ashford.”

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    This turned out to be a serendipitously fateful occurrence for a number of reasons. Obviously the life-changing romantic element is key to the tale, but the relevance to our own narrative here is that the fella in question, Justin Haydon, is a man who knows Hondas inside out, having been a Honda Master Technician for over sixteen years before founding JDT Tuning. Furthermore, at the time he owned an S2000 which he’d recently turbocharged. You can see where this is going, can’t you?

    “We share the same passion; we currently own nine cars between us,” Sophie beams, “and we ended up building my car together.”

    Rewinding to the start of the project, we find that Sophie’s brother was actually the source of it all. “He went and bought my dream car while I was saving up for it,” she laughs. “He was training to be an airline pilot at the time, which is very expensive, and he ended up not being able to warrant the cost of the car.” So after a couple of years of it languishing on the family driveway she decided to make him an offer for the S2000, which he gladly accepted. After a couple of years of neglect it wasn’t in the best condition, and Sophie had to apply a fair amount of elbow grease to get it all up to snuff, but beneath the grime there was a shining kernel of potential gleaming through.

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    “It was largely standard when I got it, although thankfully it already had the carbon fibre bonnet and bootlid and some Skunk2 springs,” she recalls. “So I started with the basics – induction kit, strut brace, wheels, carbon slam panel, exhaust system and so on. I’ve subsequently transformed the entire car over the past six years, with my decision to go turbocharged around four years ago. My brother always tells me that he cannot believe it’s the same car!”

    The turbo S2000 conversion was something well within Justin’s comfort zone, both with his extensive experience of working on Hondas and, of course, the fact that he’d done this before. He takes up the story here: “The turbo setup was designed with fast spool in mind, and ease of maintenance; no oil filter relocation like with other manifolds you can get. This engine was sadly in quite a worn state, so we decided to rebuild it with steel sleeves and forged internals. Later we had some other issues with a company in America making a manifold which cracked due to poor manufacture, so Alan from Solid Fabrications kindly remade the entire manifold and now it works a dream!”

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    The spec of the F20C is pretty brutal today. Justin and Sophie’s comprehensive rebuild means that not only is it strong as hell thanks to being forged, but also essentially as-new which brings with it the baked-in reliability. The turbo that sits on the custom manifold is a Precision 5858 ball-bearing unit, working with a Tial 44mm wastegate, Tial dump valve, screamer pipe, and a full custom 3-inch Solid Fabrications exhaust system with downpipe and decat pipe. There’s a custom intercooler setup and HKS induction, and fueling is taken care of by LD1000 injectors, dual AEM pumps and an uprated fuel pump power supply. It’s all managed by an AEM Series 2 standalone ECU, and a recent dyno session yielded some extremely healthy figures of 451bhp and 352lb.ft.

    “Since we’ve undertaken the turbo conversion, I have some strict rules to only drive it properly when it’s hot and sunny and the roads are dry,” Sophie explains. “You have to show quite a lot of respect for these cars when you modify them to this level, and the S2000 is now my show car – it comes out at the weekends and gets a workout throughout the summer. It’s a real crowd-pleaser at the shows, it always gets people milling around, and taking people out in it is always a laugh! It’s an extremely quick car, and combined with the sound of the exhaust and the screamer pipe, when you add in some tunnels it definitely turns a lot of heads.”

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    This really is a massive transformation over the stock Honda specs; while the S2000 is pretty manic in standard form, it’s famously tricky to extract significant power gains from it in naturally-aspirated form as it’s so optimised from the factory. However, bolting on a huge turbo and beefing up the internals to suit is akin to unlocking Pandora’s Box, unleashing a hellstorm of hitherto unimagined fury.
    It makes sense that the rest of this car has been reworked to suggest what’s coming, as it’s only fair to give onlookers a bit of a heads-up before they have their expressions aggressively rearranged. As such, the S2K now wears a coat of Ford’s crisp Frozen White paint and has been artfully updated with Voltex skirts and rear diffuser, as well as an APR Racing front bumper. The carbon bonnet, boot and massive APR wing leave little ambiguity as to what’s going on. This is, in essence, a race car for the road.

    “There are still a few bits we need to finish,” says Sophie, with the sort of never-done obsession we hear from all the most eager feature car owners. “As most of us enthusiasts know, the list is endless and the project is never done. So I might get a Spoon hard-top for it at some point, and I’m sure as time goes on I will end up swapping to a different turbo to get the car up to 500bhp or more.” And so the merry-go-round continues to spin. That popular mantra has been turned on its head here, the ‘Why don’t you stick an F20C in there?’ making way for a keenness to leave the F20C where it is and instead bung a turbo on it.

    Whoever said that it’s hard to extract big numbers from an S2000 motor and keep it reliable would do well to have a word with Sophie and Justin. This, right here, is how it’s done.

    Turbocharged Honda S2000

    Tech Spec: Turbocharged Honda S2000

    Engine:

    F20C 2.0-litre four-cylinder VTEC, Precision 5858 ball-bearing turbo, custom Solid Fabrications turbo manifold, custom Solid Fabrications 3-inch downpipe, screamer dump pipe, Tial 44mm wastegate, Tial dump valve, custom 3-inch decat pipe, custom Solid Fabrications DMS Pro 65 3-inch exhaust system, CP forged pistons, Skunk 2 H-beam rods, ACL race bearings, ARP head studs, AEM Series 2 standalone ECU, LD1000 injectors, dual AEM fuel pumps, uprated fuel pump power supply, custom fuel surge tank system, Mocal thermostatic oil cooler system, stainless braided oil lines, custom intercooler kit, HKS mushroom filter, Supertech valve springs and titanium retainers, 0.73-inch thicker Cometic head gasket, new valve stem seals and piston rings, King Racing conrod bearings, Racelogic traction control system, machined and sleeved block with Darton Sleeves by Clockwise Motion, Tegiwa carbon fibre slam panel, custom carbon spark plug cover, custom Cadbury Purple engine bay paint dress-up, SFS Performance hoses – Cadbury Purple, mirrored crossmember cover, Exedy Stage 2 clutch. Power: 451bhp, (352lb/ft)

    Chassis:

    18-inch SSR Professor wheels, Bilstein B14 coilovers, APR Racing strut brace

    Interior:

    Custom Corbeau seats with interior trimmed to match, J’s Racing (signed) carbon fibre dash surround, We Are Likewise purple gearknob, PLX multi-gauge

    Exterior:

    Ford Frozen White paint, Seibon carbon fibre bonnet, Seibon carbon bootlid, Voltex carbon rear diffuser, Voltex carbon sideskirts, APR Racing carbon wing, carbon mirror caps, APR Racing front bumper, Car Shop Glow custom LED black/smoked taillights, custom halo headlights

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